Makeup isn’t only used to make a woman or actress look more beautiful but it’s used to make any actress or actor, or even model for that matter, appear in a different form than they are. The makeup helps paint a picture for the audience on who the character is, and gives more of a sense of realism to the show. No one would enjoy watching the production Cats if the actors were dressed and looked like normal people. Just as with acting, the makeup helps sell it. An actor can do a damn good impression of an elderly man, but if the actor is only 18, it’s going to look more funny than if he had attempted a bag age makeup.

The basic fundamentals of theatrical makeup start with highlighting and shadowing. Through the use of makeup, specifically highlighting and shading, the apparent shape of an actor’s face can be changed.By highlighting the face’s protruding bones, the features become pronounced; shadowing cavities can add depth.Sagging jowls, forehead wrinkles, eye pouches, and prominent veins can be created by manipulating highlights and shadows.A highlight is a base makeup that is at least two shades lighter than the base. It is applied on the bridge of the nose, cheekbones, and areas under the eyes and below the brows. Using a color two shades deeper than the base provides depth and definition. This depth is commonly used on the eye sockets, to thin the sides of the nose, to shallow the cheeks, and to minimize heaviness under the chin.

Because stage actors are seen from farther away than actors on screen, it is crucial that their makeup is more dramatic and professionally done. Many higher-learning institutions have drama departments where all aspects of theater are taught, including the art of theatrical makeup. Some independent agencies also provide classes in theatrical makeup, and online courses are also available. Through training, makeup artists learn important techniques such as hand-eye coordination, ability to draw straight lines and consistent shapes, creativity, good grooming and personal hygiene habits, etc. Many makeup artists who specialize in theatrical makeup build portfolios to show their clients and employers. Many of them work as freelance makeup artists or work for cosmetics brands in department stores.